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Which are the largest countries in the world?
With an area of 510.1 million km², more than 7 billion people live on planet Earth, spread over 5 continents, which in turn are divided into smaller and larger nations.
But what are the ten largest countries in the world in terms of area?
Below there is a list of countries in the world in descending order of area. The values are expressed in km².
The surfaces also include the water masses of the mainland (lakes and rivers).
Browse the gallery to find out which are the largest countries in the world in terms of surface.
The largest countries in the world
Below is a list of countries in the world in ascending order of surface. The values are expressed in square kilometers.
Algeria
Area of 2,381,741 square kilometers. Algeria is a country in North Africa, belonging to the Maghreb, largely occupied by the Sahara desert. The capital, Algiers, is eccentric compared to the totality of the territory and is located in the far north. Its name also identifies that of the entire country.
Kazakistan
Area of 2,724,921 square kilometers with 0.475% water. Kazakistan is a transcontinental state straddling Asia and Europe. Its capital is Astana. It is bordered to the east by China, to the west and north by Russia, and to the south by Kirghizistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. It is the largest country in the world without access to the sea.
Argentina
Area of 2,780,272 square kilometers with 1.10% water. Argentina is a federal republic, located in the southern part of South America. Its territory is divided into 24 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires, which is the capital of the nation and seat of the federal government, in whose metropolitan area a third of the country's population is concentrated.
India
Area of 3,287,263 square kilometers with 9.6% water. India is a federal state in South Asia, with its capital New Delhi. It is washed by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east, has a coastline that winds for 7517 km, and borders the Pakistan to the west,[14] China, Nepal and Bhutan to the northeast, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
Australia
Area of 7,703,429 square kilometers with 0.9% water. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the largest territory in Oceania. It has a population of over 25 million inhabitants, almost entirely resident on the coasts. Its capital is Canberra, while the most populated city is Sydney, followed by Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.
Brazil
Area of 8,547,393 square kilometers with 0.72% water. Brazil, officially the Federal Republic of Brazil, is a federal republic in South America. It is bordered to the north by the overseas French department of Guyana French, Suriname, Guyana and Venezuela, to the northwest by Colombia, to the west by Peru and Bolivia, to the southwest by Paraguay and Argentina, and to the south by Uruguay.
China
Area of 9,597,000 square kilometers with 3.10% water. China is a country in East Asia. China's landscape is vast and diverse: it ranges from the forest-steppes and deserts of the Gobi and Taklamakan in the arid north to the subtropical and humid forests of the south. TheHimalaya, Karakorum, Pamir and Tian Shan are the mountain ranges that separate southern China from Central Asia.
United States
Area of 9,834,000 square kilometers with 6.76% water. The United States is a federal republic of North America consisting of fifty states and a federal district. The forty-eight contiguous states and the District of Washington (the federal capital) occupy the central strip of North America between Canada and Mexico and are washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Canada
Area of 9,984,673 square kilometers with 8.92% water. Canada is a North American country bordered by the Atlantic to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) and the United States of America: the continental ones to the south, largely along the line of the 49th parallel north, and with the State of Alaska to the north-west almost entirely along the 141st meridian West, it is the longest land border between two states in the world (8891 kilometers).
Russia
Area of 17,125,306 square kilometers with 11.5% water. Russia is a transcontinental state that extends for a quarter in Europe and for everything else in Asia, in 2021 it had about 147.2 million inhabitants.
Natural Events
29/11/2023
A meteorite crater (also called astroblem, impact crater or basin) is a circular-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite, asteroid, and in general a celestial body, on the surface of a planet.
Evidence of many of these craters, which have impacted our planet over geological eras, can be found on planet Earth. One of the most famous, for example, is the one believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs (called the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction).
Some of these craters can be found underground today, or at least the traces they left behind. Others have become beautiful lakes, others are still desolate and remote places today. But which are the largest in the world by diameter?
Home page
28/11/2023
We are all realising that our way of life, the one our parents, who were born and raised especially after the Second World War, taught us, is no longer sustainable. There are too many of us in this world now, and nature can no longer provide us with everything we need.
Capitalism, or consumerism for short, is forcing us to submit to environmentally worn-out logics that would not be sustainable even in the long run, but are even less so in the short time we have left before everything falls apart. Our way of life must change radically if we are to allow the survival of mankind. For example, the introduction of the law in Europe allowing the sale of insect meal aims at exactly that, at sustainability.
Therefore, it is necessary for all of us, while there is still time, to change certain behaviours to help the world. Here, then, are some tips for leading a greener and more sustainable life.
Natural Events
27/11/2023
Europe is historically a continent where we do not see extreme natural events, such as tornadoes, massive floods and earthquakes. However, events happen every now and then that are so strong and destructive that they go down in history.
Some of these disasters, which occurred even several centuries ago, are still remembered today for the number of victims claimed and the destruction wrought among the population. Weather, it is known, is unpredictable, and even in a relatively calm region like Europe, it can do damage.
The magazine Focus has listed the 10 worst natural disasters in the history of the Old Continent, some of them very recent, others dating back many centuries as well.
From the Road
25/11/2023
According to theMain Streets Across the World 2022report, which analyzes the main shopping areas of 92 cities around the world, New York Fifth Avenue is the most expensive route in the world followed by Hong Kong's Tsim Sha Tsui. Post pandemic, the most expensive street in Hong Kong loses the top of the ranking and records the worst drop ever, -41%.
In detail, with an average annual fee of 14,547 euros per square meter, the Via Montenapoleone in Milan ranks ahead of New Bond Street in London and Avenue des Champs Élysées in Paris, respectively in fourth and fifth place in the global ranking of the most expensive streets in the world.
Via Montenapoleone in Milan, has earned the title of the most expensive shopping street in Europe and the third overall worldwide, with a jump of two positions compared to the last research of 2019.
Home page
23/11/2023
This is a list of the most populous cities in the world, defined based on 2018 United Nations estimates, official census estimates, and the 2021 "Demographia World Urban Areas" report.
"World Urbanization Prospects," a publication by theONU, defines the population of a real city as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city." For many of the metropolises, however, the metropolitan area is administratively distinct from the urban agglomeration proper. For this reason, ONU recent estimates distinguish three definitions of cities: cities proper, urban areas and metropolitan areas.
According to the definition of "city proper", based on administrative uniqueness, the Chinese city of Chongqing is the largest in the world.
According to the other two definitions, Tokyo, despite being divided into several administrative units, is the most populous "urban agglomeration" (i.e. the agglomeration without rural areas) in the world, while the Chinese city of Shanghai is the most populous "metropolitan city" (i.e. the area interconnected by common infrastructure and frequent transport).
The data in this gallery include the total population of agglomerations in their highest estimates, thus also including metropolitan areas.
Home page
20/11/2023
Carnival is one of those festivals that have united people through folklore for centuries. It is usually celebrated following the Christian calendar, and comes before the period called Lent (the 40 days before Easter). Its history originates from some pagan holidays, such as the Roman Saturnalia or the Greek Dionysia.
Each country, over the centuries, has come to celebrate it in different ways, but in general you can find, everywhere, some things in common: the floats, the masks, the flowers, the dancing and the parties. It is a time when anyone can be whoever they want, and it once served to subvert, momentarily, existing social orders.
The magazine Forbes has compiled a ranking of what are the 8 best carnivals in the world to take part in. Alongside the most famous, we also find lesser-known but equally beautiful festivals.