NATURAL EVENTS
The six largest meteoritic craters in the world
A meteorite crater (also called astroblem, impact crater or basin) is a circular-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite, asteroid, and in general a celestial body, on the surface of a planet.
Evidence of many of these craters, which have impacted our planet over geological eras, can be found on planet Earth. One of the most famous, for example, is the one believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs (called the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction).
Some of these craters can be found underground today, or at least the traces they left behind. Others have become beautiful lakes, others are still desolate and remote places today. But which are the largest in the world by diameter?
Getty Images/Wikipedia.org
What are the largest meteoritic craters in the world?
A meteorite crater (also called astroblem, impact crater or basin) is a circular-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite, asteroid, and in general a celestial body, on the surface of a planet. Evidence of many of these craters, which have impacted our planet over geological eras, can be found on planet Earth. One of the most famous, for example, is the one believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs (called the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction). Some of these craters can be found underground today, or at least the traces they left behind. Others have become beautiful lakes, others are still desolate and remote places today. But which are the largest in the world by diameter?
Di Júlio Reis (User:Tintazul) - [1], Pubblico dominio, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?cu
1 - Vredefort Crater (South Africa: 27°0′S 27°30′E)
Vredefort Crater is the largest meteorite crater on the surface of planet Earth, with a diameter of about 300 km and is located in the South African province of North West. The meteorite that struck this part of South Africa is thought to have been between 10 and 15 km in diameter. This crater is not only the largest, but also the oldest, dating back some 2 billion years. This photo was officially released by NASA.
2 - Chicxulub Crater (Mexico: 21°20′N 89°30′W)
This relief image of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula shows a subtle but unmistakable indication of the Chicxulub impact crater. Most scientists now agree that this impact was the cause of the Cretan-Tertiary extinction, the event that around 66 million years ago marked the sudden extinction of the dinosaurs and most life then present on Earth. The photo was released by NASA together with JPL.
By User:Vesta - Created with NASA WorldWind by User:Vesta using Landsat 7 (Visible Color) satellite
3 - Sudbury Crater (Canada: 46°36′N 81°11′W)
Although the diameter of this crater currently measures 'only' 130 km, scientists speculate that it originally measured over 260 km in diameter. It is one of the oldest craters in the world, dating back more than 1.8 billion years. In 2014, scientists determined that it was the impact of a comet that formed the crater. This photo was taken by NASA's World Wind satellite.
Pubblico dominio, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=172915
4 - Popigai Crater (Russia: 71°39′N 111°11′E)
This crater is very interesting because, first of all, it is the fourth largest in the world (100 km in diameter), but especially because the impact of the asteroid that created it also gave rise to some diamonds. In fact, the enormous temperature and pressure allowed the graphite, present in large quantities in that area of Siberia, to turn into diamonds. Even today, these diamonds still exist, are very small and are used for industrial purposes.
Di NASA - NASA Earth Observatory, Pubblico dominio, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=
5 - Manicouagan Crater (Canada: 51°23′N 68°42′W)
A meteorite about 5 km in diameter that fell 214 million years ago on our planet is the cause of the formation of Lake Manicouagan, a ring-shaped lake located in the central regions of the Canadian province of Quebec with a surface area of 1942 km². Scientists from the University of Chicago and the University of New Brunswick have hypothesised that Manicouagan was part of a multiple impact, which also formed the Rochechouart crater in France, the Saint Martin crater in Manitoba, the Obolon crater in Ukraine and the Red Wing crater in North Dakota (USA).
Par NASA — Screen capture from NASA World Wind, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/in
6 - Acraman Crater (Australia: 32°1′S 135°27′E)
NASA's World Wind satellite gives us this beautiful image of the South Australian crater, formed 580 million years ago and 90 kilometres in diameter. It was only identified in 1986, due to the presence of shocked quartz and shattered cones on the islands of the lake.
Natural Events
29/11/2023
A meteorite crater (also called astroblem, impact crater or basin) is a circular-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite, asteroid, and in general a celestial body, on the surface of a planet.
Evidence of many of these craters, which have impacted our planet over geological eras, can be found on planet Earth. One of the most famous, for example, is the one believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs (called the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction).
Some of these craters can be found underground today, or at least the traces they left behind. Others have become beautiful lakes, others are still desolate and remote places today. But which are the largest in the world by diameter?
Home page
28/11/2023
We are all realising that our way of life, the one our parents, who were born and raised especially after the Second World War, taught us, is no longer sustainable. There are too many of us in this world now, and nature can no longer provide us with everything we need.
Capitalism, or consumerism for short, is forcing us to submit to environmentally worn-out logics that would not be sustainable even in the long run, but are even less so in the short time we have left before everything falls apart. Our way of life must change radically if we are to allow the survival of mankind. For example, the introduction of the law in Europe allowing the sale of insect meal aims at exactly that, at sustainability.
Therefore, it is necessary for all of us, while there is still time, to change certain behaviours to help the world. Here, then, are some tips for leading a greener and more sustainable life.
Natural Events
27/11/2023
Europe is historically a continent where we do not see extreme natural events, such as tornadoes, massive floods and earthquakes. However, events happen every now and then that are so strong and destructive that they go down in history.
Some of these disasters, which occurred even several centuries ago, are still remembered today for the number of victims claimed and the destruction wrought among the population. Weather, it is known, is unpredictable, and even in a relatively calm region like Europe, it can do damage.
The magazine Focus has listed the 10 worst natural disasters in the history of the Old Continent, some of them very recent, others dating back many centuries as well.
From the Road
25/11/2023
According to theMain Streets Across the World 2022report, which analyzes the main shopping areas of 92 cities around the world, New York Fifth Avenue is the most expensive route in the world followed by Hong Kong's Tsim Sha Tsui. Post pandemic, the most expensive street in Hong Kong loses the top of the ranking and records the worst drop ever, -41%.
In detail, with an average annual fee of 14,547 euros per square meter, the Via Montenapoleone in Milan ranks ahead of New Bond Street in London and Avenue des Champs Élysées in Paris, respectively in fourth and fifth place in the global ranking of the most expensive streets in the world.
Via Montenapoleone in Milan, has earned the title of the most expensive shopping street in Europe and the third overall worldwide, with a jump of two positions compared to the last research of 2019.
Home page
23/11/2023
This is a list of the most populous cities in the world, defined based on 2018 United Nations estimates, official census estimates, and the 2021 "Demographia World Urban Areas" report.
"World Urbanization Prospects," a publication by theONU, defines the population of a real city as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city." For many of the metropolises, however, the metropolitan area is administratively distinct from the urban agglomeration proper. For this reason, ONU recent estimates distinguish three definitions of cities: cities proper, urban areas and metropolitan areas.
According to the definition of "city proper", based on administrative uniqueness, the Chinese city of Chongqing is the largest in the world.
According to the other two definitions, Tokyo, despite being divided into several administrative units, is the most populous "urban agglomeration" (i.e. the agglomeration without rural areas) in the world, while the Chinese city of Shanghai is the most populous "metropolitan city" (i.e. the area interconnected by common infrastructure and frequent transport).
The data in this gallery include the total population of agglomerations in their highest estimates, thus also including metropolitan areas.
Home page
20/11/2023
Carnival is one of those festivals that have united people through folklore for centuries. It is usually celebrated following the Christian calendar, and comes before the period called Lent (the 40 days before Easter). Its history originates from some pagan holidays, such as the Roman Saturnalia or the Greek Dionysia.
Each country, over the centuries, has come to celebrate it in different ways, but in general you can find, everywhere, some things in common: the floats, the masks, the flowers, the dancing and the parties. It is a time when anyone can be whoever they want, and it once served to subvert, momentarily, existing social orders.
The magazine Forbes has compiled a ranking of what are the 8 best carnivals in the world to take part in. Alongside the most famous, we also find lesser-known but equally beautiful festivals.